2001-2005 Komatsu WA500-3 Factory Service & Repair Manual
Komatsu Models Covered & Key Technical Specifications
Models: Komatsu WA500-3, WA500-3H
Sub-models / Variants: 50001 and up, EC variant
Model Years: 2001–2005
Serial Numbers: 50001 and up
Technical Data:
- Engine: S6D140E-2 or SA6D140E-3
- Engine Displacement: 15.2 liters (15,200 cc)
- Horsepower: 315 HP (235 kW) at 2,100 rpm
- Max Torque: 1,400 kgm (1,372 Nm) at 1,400 rpm
- Transmission Type: 4-speed planetary gear, hydraulically actuated
- Steering System: Articulated type, fully hydraulic power steering
- Hydraulic Control Valve: 2-spool type, set pressure 20.6 MPa (210 kg/cm2)
- Main Relief Pressure: 3.52 MPa (35.9 kg/cm2) at rated speed
- Fuel Tank Capacity: 450–465 liters (approx. 119–123 US gal)
- Cooling System Capacity: 88–99 liters (23.2–26.2 US gal)
- Travel Speeds: 6.7–36.1 km/h (forward), 7.5–36.1 km/h (reverse)
Komatsu Manual Features & Content Preview
- Official 1,200-page Komatsu publication SEBM009014 (revised February 2005)
- Covers 2001–2005 WA500-3 and WA500-3H wheel loaders (serial numbers 50001 and up)
- Details S6D140E-2 and SA6D140E-3 engine variants
- Contains 12 detailed chapters breaking down chassis, powertrain, hydraulic, and electrical systems
System Structure and Operation
This workshop manual breaks down the major systems of the WA500-3 to support advanced shop diagnostics. It provides detailed assembly drawings, exact torque specifications, and system-level overviews of the engine, transmission, steering, and hydraulic circuits. Mechanics can trace the power flow straight from the engine through the damper, torque converter, and transfer case right down to the final drives. The documentation also covers the mechanics behind the limited-slip differential and explains how the Electronic Control Modulation Valve (ECMV) handles gear shifting under load.
Specification and Reference Data
Having exact numbers on hand is critical for heavy equipment maintenance. This manual lists core engine performance parameters, including horsepower, torque, and idle speeds, alongside essential capacity data—such as the hydraulic unit's 284-liter requirement. You will find standard tightening torques for bolts, tapered screws, and O-ring boss piping to ensure factory-grade hardware assembly.
Electrical wiring codes are mapped out to help trace complex diagnostic issues. The manual outlines sensor thresholds, specific hydraulic pressures—like the steering valve relief pressure set at 20.6 MPa—and routine maintenance intervals. For engine work, intake valve clearances are provided as a baseline for assembly tasks. Heavy machinery systems operate under extreme pressures and loads. The technical specifications provided here outline the manual's contents; always rely on the complete OEM documentation and qualified shop protocols before initiating any physical repairs or diagnostic procedures.
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