John Deere 316, 318 & 420 Lawn and Garden Tractors Service Manual

Diagnostic procedures and component service for John Deere 316, 318, and 420 lawn and garden tractors with detailed troubleshooting, repair, and maintenance information. Ref: TM1590

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Technical Safety Notice
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This official OEM document is intended for professional technicians and skilled operators. Performing service on mechanical equipment involves inherent risks. By purchasing, you acknowledge that RepairLoader provides original manufacturer data for informational purposes. Always prioritize safety: use correct tools, wear protective gear, and consult a certified professional if you are uncertain of any procedure.

John Deere Models Covered & Key Technical Specifications

Models: John Deere 316, 318, 420
Sub-models / Variants: One-Speed Differential (316, 318), Two-Speed Differential with Differential Lock (420), Early Model, Later Model
Build Years: 1981–1993
Serial Numbers: 316 (S.N. —362983, 362984—), 318 (S.N. —364137, 364138—), 420 (S.N. —360009, 360010—), 420001—
Technical Data:

  • Engine: Onan Gasoline, 2-Cylinder, Horizontal, 4-Cycle
  • Engine Displacement: 710 cm³ (43.3 cu in.) to 782 cm³ (47.7 cu in.)
  • Horsepower: 11.9 kW (16 hp) to 14.9 kW (20 hp)
  • Transmission Type: Hydrostatic (316/318), Hydrostatic 2-Range (420)
  • Fuel Type: Gasoline (85 Octane Unleaded)
  • Transmission Capacity: 6.1 L (13 U.S. pt) to 7.1 L (15 U.S. pt)
  • Steering: Manual (316), Power Hydrostatic (318/420)
Technical Specifications
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Document Number / Seller:
28363 / Carol Parker
File Size:
20.47 MB
File Type:
PDF
Language:
English
Pages:
660
Printable:
Yes
Category:
Lawn and Garden Tractor
Last updated / verified
Apr 29, 2025

John Deere Manual Features & Content Preview

Technical Scope of the 1981–1993 John Deere 316, 318 & 420 Tractor Manual

  • Covers 1981–1993 John Deere 316, 318, and 420 lawn and garden tractors, documenting specialized hydrostatic transmission, axle, and differential configurations for each variant
  • Official John Deere publication TM1590, published May 17, 1995
  • Contains 47 exploded-view diagrams and 35 technical specification tables
  • Delivered as a direct download the moment payment clears
  • Indexed PDF search covers every chapter and appendix
  • This 660-page reference is the complete OEM-authorized document for the 316, 318, and 420 series, providing the final word on service and diagnostic adjustments

Document Structure and Technical Reference

This John Deere 316, 318 & 420 service publication provides detailed technical information for the internal mechanical systems of these machines. The document content is organized by functional area, starting with safety procedures and general machine specifications. Sections cover engine repair, front PTO clutch maintenance, power train assembly, steering and brake adjustment, hydraulic control valve operation, and differential service. The how factory workshop documentation is structured allows for systematic navigation of electrical schematics, component locations, and power train diagnostic tests for the infinite-speed hydrostatic drive systems.

Specifications and Technical Preview

Engine repair specifications are cross-referenced to CTM2, while machine-specific hydraulic and electrical values are contained within this publication. Charge pump mounting torque is listed at 70 N·m (52 lb-ft) in the power train repair section. Differential lock torque values are documented at 53 N·m (39 lb-ft). Front axle fastener torque is specified at 140 N·m (103 lb-ft) in the miscellaneous specifications. The manual also details hydraulic system pressure settings, providing 5861–6722 kPa (850–975 psi) for the implement relief valve. Transmission capacity is documented at 7.1 L (15 U.S. pt) for models 318 and 420. The steering system leakage test requires 6.8 N·m (60 lb-in.) of torque applied to the steering wheel nut at slow idle. All service data shown here is for reference only — qualified technicians and the original OEM documentation remain the authoritative source for any hands-on work. This 660-page John Deere OEM workshop manual covers the 1981–1993 316, 318, and 420, documenting chassis, power train, hydraulic, and electrical specifications for these lawn and garden tractors.

Document Reference: TM1590 (17MAY95)

Manual FAQ, Purchase & Download Details

What electrical information and wiring diagrams are included in the 316, 318, and 420 tractor service manual? keyboard_arrow_down

Document includes Section 240, which features dedicated groups for electrical schematics, component location and operation, as well as electrical system checkout and testing procedures.

Is there documentation showing component layouts or exploded views for the major assemblies? keyboard_arrow_down

Manual contains comprehensive section groupings, such as Section 50 for Power Train and Section 70 for Hydraulics, which are organized to show component breakdown and arrangement. These sections provide visual references for systems like the transmission, rear axles, and hydraulic control valves.

Are there specification tables, tightening values, or tolerance references provided in the manual? keyboard_arrow_down

Section 10 contains specific groups dedicated to machine specifications, repair specifications, and test and adjustment specifications. These areas include tables for metric and inch series torque values, set screw torque charts, and various mechanical tolerance data. The documentation also lists fluid capacity and lubricant information in the fuels and lubricants group.

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