1978-1981 John Deere 317 Hydrostatic Tractor Technical Manual (P/N TM-1208)
John Deere Models Covered & Key Technical Specifications
Models: John Deere 317 Hydrostatic Tractor
Model Years: 1978–1981
Serial Numbers: Tractor Serial Numbers -156,000, 156,001–160,062, 160,063-
Technical Data:
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Engine Model: Kohler KT17QS
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Engine Type: Two-cylinder, four-cycle, air-cooled (opposed design)
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Displacement: 42.18 cu. in. (691.4 cc)
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Horsepower: 17 HP (12.58 kW)
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Idle Speed: 1200 rpm
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High Idle Speed: 3400–3600 rpm
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Intake Valve Clearance: 0.008–0.011 in. (0.203–0.274 mm)
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Spark Plug Gap: 0.025 in. (0.64 mm)
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Breaker Point Gap: 0.020 in. (0.508 mm)
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Transmission: Sundstrand 15 Series (U-Type)
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Fuel Tank Capacity: 4-1/2 U.S. gal. (17.034 L)
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Curb Weight: 760 lbs. (344.5 kg)
John Deere Manual Features & Content Preview
- Details the complete 1978–1981 production run, including specific variants identified by engine serial number modifications
- Official OEM publication P/N TM-1208 (October 1981 edition)—the final and most comprehensive reference for the 317 hydrostatic line
- Includes 104 high-resolution technical diagrams, detailed torque charts, and two distinct set screw seating torque references
Operational Systems and Maintenance
The 1978–1981 John Deere 317 technical manual delivers the exact specifications required for teardown, maintenance, and diagnostics of the Kohler KT17QS powerplant and hydrostatic drivetrain. This factory manual outlines critical service cycles for fuel, lubrication, and electrical systems. It also provides the necessary hydraulic circuit parameters and hydrostatic control linkage specs for accurate adjustments. Since hydrostatic systems operate under extreme pressure, always review the manual's safety protocols before opening or testing any hydraulic lines. You will also find comprehensive electrical schematics, engine compression thresholds, and precise axle maintenance guidelines.
Specification and Data Preview
Technical data is organized into quick-reference sections at the end of each chapter, keeping you efficient on the shop floor. Primary specs outline a 17 HP rating at 3400–3600 rpm with a 1200 rpm idle requirement. Ignition system data dictates a 0.025 in. spark plug gap and a 0.020 in. breaker point gap across all applicable serial ranges. Fluid maintenance is clearly defined: hydrostatic transmission levels must sit 1/4 to 1-1/4 inches above the frame slot when the unit is stopped, while the Kohler engine requires a crankcase oil change every 25 hours (following an initial 5-hour break-in). This 100-page OEM resource delivers the exact chassis, electrical, and powertrain data needed to keep these vintage tractors running strong.
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