To make it easier for you to choose the right manual, we have compiled various information for you below, such as model designations, types, and production years.
The following models are included in this manual: 316, 318, 420, 300 Series / John Deere / Deere & Company, built in Horicon, Wisconsin, USA.
John Deere 316 (1984-1992)
John Deere 318 (1983-1992)
John Deere 420 (1983-1991)
Engine 316 specs: Onan B43E, gasoline, 2-cylinder, air-cooled, horizontal-shaft opposed twin, 709 cc, 43.3 ci, 3.25x2.62 inches, 83 x 67 mm, 16 hp, 11.9 kW, Idle RPM 1350-3450.
Engine 316 specs: Onan P218G, gasoline, 2-cylinder, air-cooled, horizontal-shaft, opposed twin, 781 cc, 47.7 ci, 3.25x2.88 inches, 83 x 73 mm, 18 hp, 13.4 kW, NGK BPR5EFS, Champion RS14YC
Engine 318 specs: Onan B43G, gasoline, 2-cylinder, 4-valve, air-cooled, horizontal-shaft, opposed twin, 709 cc, 43.3 ci, 3.25x2.62 inches, 83 x 67 mm, 18 hp, 13.4 kW, 6.5:1, JD AM38622, NGK BPR5EFS, Motorcraft AGRF32.
Engine 318 specs: Onan P218, gasoline, 2-cylinder, air-cooled, horizontal-shaft opposed twin, 781 cc, 3.25x2.88 inches, 18 hp, 7:1, 31 lb-ft, 42.0 Nm, NGK BPR5EFS, Champion RS14YC.
Engine 420 specs: Onan B48G, ..., see above, ..., 7.0:1.
Engine 420 specs: Onan P220G, ..., see above, 20 hp, 14.9 kW,
Production year(s): 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
Serial numbers or parts numbers: 420000, 420001, M00318X420000, M00318X420001.
Manual Language: English
Pages: 440
Publication number: TM-1590
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"Download OEM Repair Manual for John Deere 316, 318, 420 Garden Tractor - Keep Your Yard Work Smooth and Efficient!"
If you are a proud owner of a John Deere 316, 318, or 420 garden tractor, you know the importance of reliable performance when it comes to maintaining your beautiful lawn and garden. To help you keep your garden tractor in excellent condition, we have compiled a comprehensive guide that includes engine specifications, maintenance tips, common issues, tuning suggestions, compatible accessories, owner reviews, and more. Whether you're a seasoned landscaper or a homeowner looking to keep your yard pristine, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to get the best out of your John Deere garden tractor.
Engine Specifications/Technical Data:
• Model: John Deere 316
Engine: Kohler K341AQS, 1-cylinder, air-cooled, 588 cc
Horsepower: 16 hp
Transmission: Hydrostatic, 2-range
PTO Power: 14 hp
Fuel Capacity: 3.5 gallons
Maximum Forward Speed: 7.6 mph
Maximum Reverse Speed: 2.8 mph
• Model: John Deere 318
Engine: Onan P218G, 2-cylinder, air-cooled, 709 cc
Horsepower: 18 hp
Transmission: Hydrostatic, 2-range
PTO Power: 15 hp
Fuel Capacity: 4.5 gallons
Maximum Forward Speed: 7.5 mph
Maximum Reverse Speed: 2.8 mph
• Model: John Deere 420
Engine: Onan P220G, 2-cylinder, air-cooled, 724 cc
Horsepower: 20 hp
Transmission: Hydrostatic, 2-range
PTO Power: 17 hp
Fuel Capacity: 4.5 gallons
Maximum Forward Speed: 8.1 mph
Maximum Reverse Speed: 2.9 mph
Facts and Details:
- The John Deere 316, 318, and 420 are part of the garden tractor series known for their versatility and durability.
- These garden tractors were produced from the 1980s to the 1990s and gained popularity among homeowners and professional landscapers.
- The hydrostatic transmission in these models offers smooth and effortless speed control, ideal for precision yard work.
- The 316, 318, and 420 models feature heavy-duty frames, making them capable of handling various attachments for lawn care and gardening tasks.
- The garden tractors are equipped with comfortable operator seats and easy-to-reach controls for operator convenience.
- The Onan and Kohler engines in these models are renowned for their reliability and fuel efficiency, making them suitable for extended periods of use.
- The PTO (Power Take-Off) feature allows seamless connection to various implements such as mowers, tillers, and snow blowers.
- The John Deere 318 and 420 models have power steering, providing effortless maneuverability for improved handling.
- The garden tractors' wide wheelbase and sturdy tires ensure stability and traction on uneven terrain.
- John Deere offers a wide range of attachments, such as front loaders, snow blades, and aerators, expanding the machines' versatility.
Maintenance Intervals, General Maintenance Tips, and Common Issues:
► Regular maintenance intervals include oil and filter changes every 50 hours, air filter replacement every 100 hours, and spark plug replacement every 200 hours.
► General maintenance tips include cleaning the tractor after each use, inspecting belts and hoses regularly, and lubricating moving parts.
► Common issues may include carburetor problems, electrical issues, and worn drive belts. Proper maintenance and timely repairs can address these issues.
Five Tips for Effective Maintenance:
1. Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
2. Keep the tractor's engine and transmission well-lubricated to reduce friction and wear on critical components.
3. Regularly inspect the air filter and clean or replace it as needed to ensure proper airflow and engine performance.
4. Check the tires' pressure and condition regularly to maintain stability and traction during operation.
5. Store the garden tractor in a dry and covered area to protect it from the elements and prevent corrosion.
Popular Tuning Tips or Modifications:
■ Upgrading to high-performance air filters and exhaust systems can enhance engine efficiency and power.
■ Installing weight kits or wheel weights can improve traction, especially when using heavy attachments.
■ Adding auxiliary lighting for improved visibility during low-light conditions or night work.
Accessories and Attachments:
+ Front Loaders
+ Mower Decks
+ Snow Blades
+ Snow Blowers
+ Tiller Attachments
+ Grass Collection Systems
+ Carts and Dump Trailers
+ Sweeper Brushes
+ Rear-Mounted Grader Blades
+ Plows and Cultivators
Owner Reviews and Opinions:
Strengths:
☺ Durable and reliable garden tractors suitable for a wide range of lawn care tasks.
☺ Comfortable operator seats and easy-to-use controls for a pleasant user experience.
☺ Excellent power and performance from the Onan and Kohler engines, even under heavy workloads.
☺ Versatile and adaptable due to a variety of available attachments and implements.
☺ John Deere's reputation for excellent customer service and parts availability.
Weaknesses:
☻ Some owners find that these garden tractors lack modern features found in newer models.
☻ The hydrostatic transmission may experience wear and tear, requiring maintenance over time.
☻ Older models may require more frequent inspections and repairs to maintain optimal performance.
The John Deere 316, 318, and 420 garden tractors are sturdy workhorses that have earned a place in the hearts of many homeowners and landscapers. Proper maintenance, including regular inspections and timely repairs, is crucial to ensure these garden tractors continue to deliver exceptional performance and reliability. With their versatile attachments and user-friendly design, the John Deere 316, 318, and 420 remain trusted companions in maintaining beautiful and well-groomed yards and gardens.
Frequent Repairs and Commonly-Breaking Parts:
→ Carburetor and Fuel System - Regular cleaning and maintenance to prevent clogs and fuel-related issues.
→ Belts and Hoses - Periodic inspection and replacement to prevent failures and maintain power transmission.
→ Starter Solenoid and Ignition System - Frequent use may lead to wear and require repairs.
→ PTO Clutch - Prone to wear and may require replacement over time.
→ Electrical Wiring - Regular inspection and repair to prevent shorts and electrical issues.
→ Hydraulic System Components - Hydraulic leaks and component failures may require attention.
→ Steering Components - Regular lubrication and maintenance to ensure smooth steering operation.
Unlock the full potential of your John Deere garden tractor with just one click to buy the PDF shop handbook/maintenance guidelines! After completing your payment, the original John Deere shop manual and parts catalog download link will be available on the checkout page. Additionally, we will send you an email confirmation of your purchase right away.
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