Maserati 2000 Biturbo, 2000 Si, 2500, 2800 & 2.24 V Service Manual | 1982–1992
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Maserati Models Covered & Key Technical Specifications
Models: 2000 Biturbo, 2000 Si, 2500, 2800, 2.24 V
Models & Model Codes:
2000 Biturbo — 2000 (31/20), 2000 EU (31/25), 2000 E/EU (31/26), 2000 S (31/21). Engine codes: AM452/09 (2000 Biturbo), AM470 (2000 i).
2000 Si — Engine code: AM471.
2500 — 2500 USA (31/30), 425 (32/20). Engine codes: AM453 (2500), AM472 (2500 i); AM 453 * 2 (European version), AM 453 * 0 (Swiss and Swedish versions), AM 453 U.S. * 1 (USA version).
2800 — Engine code: AM473.
2.24 V — Engine code: AM475.
Sub-models / Variants: Coupé, S Coupé (engine AM 425/10*), 2.0 Spyder, 2.0 i Coupé, Si Coupé, 2.0 i Spyder, 420, 420 S, 420 i, 420 Si, 222, 422, SE, Spyder, 425, 222 E, Spyder i, 228, 228 i, 430, Karif, USA version, USA/CH/S versions, MABC modification
Model Years: 1982–1992 (1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992)
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Engine Configuration: V-6 at 90 degrees
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Engine Displacement: 1996 cc (2000/2000 Si/2.24 V), 2491 cc (2500), 2790 cc (2800)
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Compression Ratio: 7.3:1 to 7.9:1 depending on variant
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Maximum Power: 180–285 HP (132–210 kW) at 5500–6500 rpm
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Peak Torque: 253–432 Nm (25.8–44 kgm) at 3000–5000 rpm
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Transmission: ZF S5.18/3 manual 5-speed, 3-speed automatic, 4-speed automatic
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Electrical System: 12V, 55 Ah battery, 65 A alternator
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Manual Transmission Ratio Change: From spare parts plate no. 5290.
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Injection Pressure-Sensor Mounting: Revised mounting for injection cars with engine numbers below 051152.
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Alternator Change: From engine no. 352212 for 222, 2.24 V and 422; 550556 for 228, 430 and Karif; 151229 for 2500 USA, CH and D versions.
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Injection Air-Valve Fitting Change: From engine no. 050886 for 2000 injection and no. 1 for 2000 S injection.
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Timing-Belt Tensioner Change: From engine no. 008395 for 2000; 300449 for 2000 S; 201275 for 2500 EU/425; 102884 for 2500 USA; 000488 for 2500 CH.
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Thermostat-Housing Change: Four-fastener housing from 2000 i engine no. 050942.
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Water Pump 31.40.20.011: 2000 Italy through engine no. 005321.
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Water Pump 31.40.25.011: Engine nos. 005322–008736 for 2000 Italy; 300001–300526 for 2000 S; 100001–103285 for 2500 USA; 000001–000578 for 2500 CH S; 200001–201877 for 2500 EU; 400001–400966 for 2000 420.
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Water Pump 31.40.20.012: From engine no. 008737 for 2000 Italy; 300527 for 2000 S; 103286 for 2500 USA; 000579 for 2500 CH S; 201878 for 2500 EU; 400967 for 2000 420.
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Cylinder-Liner Change: Removable aluminum liners and corresponding block from Biturbo 2000 engine no. 007629.
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Piston Versions: Biturbo 2000 through engine no. 003623 uses the earlier flat-top piston; engines above 003623 use the revised raised-crown piston.
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Connecting-Rod Versions: Engines through no. 000848 permit Class A or Class B rods in matched pairs; later engines require Class B rods.
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Oil-Pump Locating-Pin Change: From engine no. 008285 for 2000 and 300449 for 2000 S.
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Cylinder-Head Oil-Feed Change: From engine no. 352212 for 2000 S and 550557 for 2800.
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Valve and Retainer Change: From engine no. 007848 for 2000; 300386 for 2000 S; 200895Q for 425.
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Clutch Changes: Biturbo 2000 production nos. 6264–7031 use the revised spring loading; revised clutch mechanism and disc from production no. 7032 for 2000 and 284 for 2000 S.
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Differential Coupling Change: From production no. 8555 for 2000 (31/20); 1266 for 2000 EU (31/25); 3026 for 2500 USA (31/30); 575 for 2000 S (31/21); 250 for 2000 E/EU (31/26); 585 for 425 (32/20).
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Air-Conditioning Thermostat Change: From production no. 10021 for Biturbo 2000; 1849 for Biturbo S; 3952 for Biturbo 420; 1304 for Biturbo 425.
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Air-Conditioning EPR Valve Change: From production no. 2404 for Biturbo Si; 809 for 420 Si; 11095 for 222; 5007 for 422; 216 for 430.
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Rear Shock Upper-Mount Change: From production no. 8761 for 2000; 604 for 2000 S; the first 420; 1176 for 425.
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Parking-Brake Change: From production no. 9990 for 2000 i; 1628 for 2000 Si; 3884 for 420 i; 351 for 420 Si; 1256 for 425.
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Throttle-Body and ECU Versions: 2000 Si and 420 Si use staggered-opening throttle bodies through engine no. 350450 and synchronized throttle bodies from engine no. 350451.
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Fuel-Tank Pad Change: From production no. 8859 for 2000; 784 for 2000 S; 1283 for 2500 EU; 337 for 2500 E; 3774 for 2500 USA C.A.; 1045 for 420; 1214 for 425; the first 425 USA.
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Door-Glass Weatherstrip Change: From production no. 9188 for 2000; 911 for 2000 S; 1684 for 420; 1224 for 425.
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MABC Coverage: From engine no. 3001.
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MABC Knock-Sensor and Control-Unit Change: Engine no. 009059 for 2000 II; engine no. 202038Q for 425.
Maserati Manual Features & Selected Content Preview
Maserati factory service manual for the 2000 Biturbo, 2000 Si, 2500, 2800, and 2.24 V families, including coupé, Spyder, and market-specific variants. The publication combines mechanical repair procedures with technical data, diagnostic checks, and a dedicated variants section.
PDF Search, Navigation, and Diagram Detail
Finding information and reading diagrams: PDF text search is not available, and there are no embedded bookmarks. The printed contents pages provide section references. Small connector numbers and wiring labels on the detailed schematics require zooming.
One printable, 597-page PDF, primarily in Italian and English. The total includes the cover, model overview, introduction, general contents page, chapter contents, and integrated variants section.
Engine Overhaul, Fuel Diagnosis, and Chassis Repair
The following selected repair topics outline the manual’s coverage rather than reproduce its full contents. Other material includes Loctite application tables and pre-delivery inspection checks.
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Engine repair: Step-by-step removal, disassembly, inspection, and assembly procedures, including three- and four-valve cylinder heads, crankcase work, valve timing, and timing-belt installation.
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Fuel and ignition diagnosis: Weber carburetor circuits, Magneti Marelli electronics, fuel-pressure tests, sensor adjustments, Unitest TMF 5000 checks, IAW Car Test, and Multitest connections.
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Clutch and drivetrain: Clutch overhaul, manual-transmission rebuild procedures, automatic-transmission removal, propeller-shaft service, and Sensitork/Ranger differential setup.
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Suspension and steering: Alignment data, standard and active suspension, four- and five-bolt hubs, mechanical steering-rack overhaul, and power-steering unit replacement.
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Brake repair: Fixed and floating caliper overhaul, parking-brake adjustment, pedal and booster work, and hydraulic-circuit bleeding diagrams.
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Climate and body service: Air-conditioning component service, pneumatic and automatic controls, body dimensions, panel removal, Spyder top work, glass replacement, and refinishing.
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Workshop references: Illustrated special tools, torque tables, lubrication data, wear limits, clearance specifications, diagnostic charts, wiring diagrams, and exploded assembly views.
Written for shop foremen and mechanics, this manual supplements theoretical and practical training and assumes access to the specified workshop tools and test equipment.
Engine Internals, Timing, and Cooling
Internal engine coverage extends to pistons and connecting rods, crankshaft inspection, cylinder liners, cylinder heads, and cam boxes. Separate three- and four-valve procedures address head preparation, valve-clearance adjustment, timing setup, and belt-tensioner installation.
The variant notes distinguish piston crowns, liner construction, head-gasket requirements, valve components, and oil-pump locating arrangements. These distinctions help match replacement parts and repair procedures to the engine being serviced.
Oil-pump inspection and assembly are covered alongside thermostat-housing changes. Water-pump service covers inspection and replacement; internal pump overhaul is not provided.
The timing illustrations identify the pressed crankshaft timing pin as the indexing reference and warn against damaging or losing it.
Carburetor, Injection, and Boost Control
Carburetor systems: The Weber 36 DCNVH 16/100 material explains idle and progression, main metering, accelerator-pump, and manual-choke operation. Fuel-system references identify the Walbro 7509 pump, while the variants section adds model-specific fuel-feed arrangements and Swiss carburetor settings.
Electronic diagnosis: Injection and ignition coverage identifies the ECUs, injectors, fuel-pressure regulator, solenoid air valve, and pressure, temperature, throttle, crankshaft, camshaft, and knock sensors. Diagnostic material includes Unitest TMF 5000 tables for Microplex MED 602 C and IAW 04C, IAW Car Test checks, and Magneti Marelli Multitest connections.
The fuel-pressure checks distinguish supply faults, regulator behavior, and injector leakage. The IAW material explains speed-density control and the Swiss/U.S. injection variants, including lambda feedback and emissions-system operation.
MABC variants: The manual separates standard boost-control arrangements from 2000 Biturbo S intercooler and control-unit changes. It warns that detached wastegate-control tubing can cause engine damage, making the hose-routing and attachment details relevant to boost-system repair.
Transmission and Differential Rebuild Depth
The single dry-plate clutch material includes inspection and production-specific mechanism/disc changes. For earlier cars, the factory notes require the revised mechanism and disc to be replaced together when either component is renewed.
Manual-transmission procedures cover mainshaft and countershaft disassembly, synchronizers, bearings, selectors, output-shaft and cover service, internal washer-thickness determination, and installation.
Automatic-transmission coverage is limited to removal, replacement, installation, and associated oil-cooler work—not an internal rebuild.
The rear-axle chapter provides hypoid pinion positioning, shim selection, backlash and bearing-preload procedures, seals, and installation details for Sensitork/Ranger units. The technical tables also identify Salisbury 12 HU applications.
Matched pinion and ring-gear identification is addressed during assembly. The differential instructions warn that excessive housing spread can distort the case.
Suspension, Steering, and Brakes
Chassis material separates MacPherson front suspension, rear suspension, active-suspension geometry, electronic shock control, and the different hub arrangements. Model-specific alignment tables accompany component removal and installation.
Mechanical TWR rack-and-pinion steering receives internal overhaul procedures. Power-assisted TWR steering is covered as a complete unit for removal and replacement, with hydraulic-system filling and checking; steering-column service is also included.
Brake chapters distinguish fixed and floating calipers and their associated circuits. Parking-brake linkage changes, rear drum/shoe work, booster and pedal procedures, and circuit bleeding are documented separately.
Climate Controls, Bodywork, and Electrical References
Air conditioning: Component coverage includes the compressor, electromagnetic clutch, filter, condenser, refrigerant service, and pneumatic controls. Automatic-control material adds thermostat and EPR-valve changes, solenoid valves, relays, and temperature-sensor references.
Bodywork: Two- and four-door underframe dimensions accompany model-specific body illustrations. Procedures address the hood and trunk lid, fuel-tank access, doors and mirrors, dashboard, seats and belts, sunroof, Spyder top, windshield and rear window, and refinishing.
Electrical scope: The main electrical chapter covers component locations, the main fusebox, battery and radiator wiring, instruments, wipers, and lighting. It refers to a separate Electrical System manual and general wiring diagram; the integrated 2500 USA variants section nevertheless includes its own circuit sheets and wire-color key.
Illustrated references include the electronic ignition and injection wiring diagram, fuel-feed circuit diagram, MABC system wiring diagram, service/emergency brake circuit, vacuum-hose routing diagram, and timing-control exploded view.
The tool section illustrates 102 workshop tools and their applications. Examples include the AG 20170 flywheel retainer, AG 20370 fuel-pressure gauge set, AG 20500 transmission support, AG 20790 Weber float-level gauge, AG 25010 Unitest, AG 25080 IAW Car Test, and AG 25090 Multitest.
Fuel-pressure testing, refrigerant service, brake bleeding, and engine or transmission removal require proper isolation, recovery, lifting, and support equipment before a pressurized line or major assembly is opened.
A Preview of Valve-Clearance and Injection Data
For the four-valve cylinder heads, the cold valve-clearance data specify 0.30 ± 0.04 mm for intake and 0.40 ± 0.04 mm for exhaust, alongside the adjustment-shim information.
In the Swiss/U.S. IAW injection section, fuel regulation is described as maintaining a 2.5-bar pressure difference between the fuel rail and intake manifold. This is a differential-pressure specification, not a fixed fuel-rail gauge reading under every operating condition.
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