Johnson/Evinrude 1.25–60 HP Outboard Repair Manual 1971–1989
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Johnson Models Covered & Key Technical Specifications
Models: 1.25 HP, 2 HP, 2.5 HP, 4 HP, 4,5 HP, 5 HP, 6 HP, 7,5 HP, 8 HP, 9,5 HP, 9,9 HP, 15 HP, 18 HP, 20 HP, 25 HP, 30 HP, 35 HP, 40 HP, 45 HP, 48 HP, 50 HP, 55 HP, 60 HP
Models & Model Codes:
1.25 HP — Johnson: JCO-CU, JCOCC
Evinrude: EJRCU, EJRCC
2 HP — Johnson: 2R-71, 2R-72, 2R-73, 2R-74, 2R-75, 2R-76, 2R-77, 2R-78, 2R-79, 2RCS, J2RCIB, J2RSV, J2RCN, J2RCT, J2RCR, J2RCO, J2RCD
Evinrude: 2102, 2202, 2302, 2402, 2502, 2602, 2702, 2802, 2902, E2RCS, E2RCIB, E2RSV, E2RCN, E2RCT, E2RCR, E2RCO, E2RCD
2.5 HP — Johnson: J3RCU, J3RCC
Evinrude: E3RCU, E3RCC
4 HP — Johnson: 4W-71, 4W-72, 4W-73, 4R-74, 4R-75, 4R-76, 4R-77, 4RL-78, 4RL-79, 4WCS, 4RLCS, J4BRCIC, J4WCN, J4BRCT, J4BRCR, J4BRCO, J4BRHCD, J4RCU, J4RCC
Evinrude: 4106, 4136, 4206, 4236, 4306, 4336, 4406, 4436, 4506, 4536, 4606, 4636, 4706, 4736, 4806, 4836, 4837, 4904, 4932, 4933, E4WCS, E4RLCS, E4BRCIC, E4WCN, E4BRCT, E4BRCR, E4BRCO, E4BRHCD, E4BRHCU, E4BRHCC
4,5 HP — Johnson: 5RCS, 5RLCS, 5RHCS, 5RHLCS, J5RCIC, J5RCN, J4RDCR, J4RDCO
Evinrude: E5RCS, E5RLCS, E5RCIC, E5RCN, E5RCT, E4RDCR, E4RDCO
5 HP — Johnson: J5RHCR, J5RHCO
Evinrude: E5RHCR, E5RHCO
6 HP — Johnson: 6RL-71, 6RL-72, 6RL-73, 6RL-74, 6RL-75, 6RL-76, 6RL-77, 6RL-78, 6RL-79, J6BFCN, J6BFCT, J6BACR, J6BACO, J6RCD, J6RCU, J6RCC
Evinrude: 6102, 6103, 6202, 6203, 6302, 6303, 6402, 6403, 6504, 6505, 6604, 6605, 6704, 6705, 6804, 6805, 6904, 6905, E6BFCN, E6BFCT, E6BACR, E6BACO, E6RCD, E6RCU, E6RCC
7,5 HP — Johnson: 8RCS, 8RLCS, J8RCIC, J8RCN
Evinrude: E8RCS, E8RLCS, E8RCIC, E8RCN, E8BACT
8 HP — Johnson: J8RCR, J8RCO, J8RCD, J8RCU, J8RCC
Evinrude: E8RCR, E8RCO, E8RCD, E8RCU, E8RCC
9,5 HP — Johnson: 9RL-71, 9RL-72, 9RL-73
Evinrude: 9122, 9123, 9222, 9223, 9322, 9323
9,9 HP — Johnson: 10EL-74, 10EL-75, 10EL-76, 10EL-77, 10SL-78, 10SEL-79, 10RCS, 10RLCS, 10ELCS, 10SELCS, J10RCID, J10RCN, J10RCT, J10RCR, J10RCO, J10RCD, J10RCU
Evinrude: 10424, 10425, 10454, 10455, 10524, 10525, 10554, 10555, 10624, 10625, 10654, 10655, 10724, 10725, 10754, 10755, 10824, 10825, 10924, 10925, E10RCS, E10RLCS, E10SELCS, E10ELCS, E10RCID, E10RCN, E10RCT, E10RCR, E10RCO, E10RCD, E10RCU
15 HP — Johnson: 15EL-74, 15EL-75, 15EL-76, 15EL-77, 15EL-78, 15EL-79, 15RCS, 15RLCS, 15ECS, 15ELCS, J15RCIS, J15RCN, J15RCT, J15RCR, J15RCO, J15RCD, J15RCU, J15RCC
Evinrude: 15404, 15405, 15454, 15455, 15504, 15505, 15554, 15555, 15604, 15605, 15654, 15655, 15704, 15705, 15754, 15755, 15804, 15805, 15854, 15855, 15904, 15905, 15954, 15955, E15RCS, E15RLCS, E15ECS, E15ELCS, E15RCIS, E15RCN, E15RCT, E15RCR, E15RCO, E15RCD, E15RCU, E15RCC
18 HP — Evinrude: 18102, 18103, 18202, 18203, 18304, 18305
20 HP — Johnson: 22RL-71, 20RL-72, 20RL-73, J20CRCIM, J20CRCN, J20CRCT, J20CRCR, J20CRCO, J20CRCD, J20CRCU, J20CRCC
Evinrude: E20CRCIM, E20CRCN, E20CRCT, E20CRCR, E20CRCO, E20CRCD, E20CRCU, E20CRCC
25 HP — Johnson: 25RL-71, 25EL-72, 25EL-73, 25EL-74, 25EL-75, 25EL-76, 25EL-77, 25EL-78, 25EL-79, 25RCS, 25RLCS, 25TECS, 25TELCS, J25ECIM, J25RCN, J25RCT, J25RCR, J25RCO, J25RCD, J25RCU, J25RCC
Evinrude: 25102, 25103, 25202, 25203, 25252, 25253, 25302, 25303, 25352, 25353, 25402, 25403, 25452, 25453, 25502, 25503, 25552, 25553, 25602, 25603, 25652, 25653, 25702, 25703, 25752, 25753, 25802, 25803, 25852, 25853, 25904, 25905, 25952, 25953, E25RCS, E25RLCS, E25TCS, E25TELCS, E25ECIM, E25RCN, E25RCT, E25RCR, E25RCO, E25RCD, E25RCU, E25RCC
30 HP — Johnson: J30ECR, J30RCO, J30RCD, J30RCU, J30RCC
Evinrude: E30ECR, E30RCO, E30RCD, E30RCU, E30RCC
35 HP — Johnson: 35EL-76, 35EL-77, 35EL-78, 35EL-79, 35RCS, 35RLCS, 35ECS, 35ELCS, J35RCIG, J35RCN, J35RCT, J35RCR
Evinrude: 35602, 35603, 35652, 35653, 35752, 35753, 35802, 35803, 35852, 35853, 35902, 35903, 35952, 35953, E35RCS, E35RLCS, E35ECS, E35ELCS, E35RCIG, E35RCN, E35RCT, E35RCR
40 HP — Johnson: 40EL-71, 40EL-72, 40EL-73, 40EL-74, 40EL-75, 40EL-76, J40RSD, J40RSR, J40RWCTR, J40TACR, J40RCO, J40RCD, J40RCU, J40RCC
Evinrude: 40102, 40103, 40152, 40153, 40202, 40252, 40253, 40304, 40305, 40354, 40355, 40404, 40405, 40454, 40455, 40504, 40505, 40554, 40555, 40604, 40605, 40654, 40655, E40RSD, E40RSR, E40RWCTR, E40TACR, E40RCO, E40RCD, E40RCU, E40RCC
45 HP — Johnson: J45RWLE
Evinrude: E45RWLE
48 HP — Johnson: J48ESLCC
Evinrude: E48ESLCC
50 HP — Johnson: 50ESL-71, 50ESL-72, 50SL-74, 50ESL-75, 50MRL-78, 50RL-79, 50ECS, 50ELCS, J50BECIC, J50BECN, J50BECT, J50BECR, J50BECO, J50BECD, J50BECU, J50BECC
Evinrude: 50172, 50173, 50202, 50203, 50272, 50273, 50302, 50303, 50372, 50373, 50442, 50443, 50472, 50473, 50572, 50573, 50542, 50543, 50802, 50803, 50902, 50903, E50BECIC, E50BECN, E50BECT, E50BECR, E50BECO, E50BECD, E50BECU, E50BECC
55 HP — Johnson: 55EL-76, 55EL-77, 55EL-78, 55EL-79, 55RCS, 55RLCS, J55RCIM, J55RCN, J55RCTE
Evinrude: 55672, 55673, 55642, 55643, 55772, 55773, 55874, 55875, 55974, 55975, E55RCS, E55RLCS, E55RCIM, E55RCN, E55RCTE
60 HP — Johnson: 60ECS, 60ELCS, J60ECIH, J60ECN, J60ECT, J60ECR, J60ECO
Evinrude: E60ECS, E60ELCS, E60ECIH, E60ECN, E60ECT, E60ECR
Sub-models / Variants: Manual Start, Electric Start, Remote Control, Tiller, VRO Oil Injection, AccuMix (Autolxlend) models, 4 HP Delux, No-shift Lower Units, Mechanical-shift Lower Units, 50 HP Two-solenoid Electric Shift, 50 HP Mechanical Shift with Hydraulic Assist
Trade Names: Johnson, Evinrude, Colt, Junior, Ultra
Model Years: 1971–1989 (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989)
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Engine type: 2-cycle, 1–2 cylinder configurations
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Cooling system: Water-cooled
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Ignition systems: Flywheel Magneto, Low-Tension Magneto, Capacitor Discharge (CD) with timer base, CD with sensor coil
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Carburetor types: Type I, II, III, and IV
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Fuel system: Manual and Electric primer, VRO, and AccuMix oil injection
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Compression baseline: More than 5 psi variation between cylinders may indicate a defective cylinder
Johnson Manual Features & Selected Content Preview
This Seloc repair manual covers listed 1971–1989 Johnson and Evinrude 1.25–60 HP applications. Application headings distinguish horsepower, model year, ignition system, and gearcase configuration.
PDF Search, Bookmarks, and Diagram Detail
Search and navigation: Much of the manual has searchable text, but several specification tables and most wiring labels require visual lookup. Embedded bookmarks open the contents, eleven chapters, and appendix. Small wiring labels require zooming.
One printable, English-language 632-page PDF contains 629 pages of manual content and three additional pages—two at the front and one at the back—all included in the total. The manual content includes the contents section, service chapters, and a 44-page appendix.
Powerhead, Fuel, and Gearcase Service
This is a selection of the manual’s coverage, which also includes propeller selection and corrosion control.
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Powerhead repair: Step-by-step removal, teardown, inspection, and reassembly, including reed valves, crankshaft bearings, piston/ring service, cylinder honing, and post-overhaul break-in.
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Carburetors and fuel supply: Type I–IV carburetor service, bench and running adjustments, fuel-pump and fuel-line tests, and manual/electric choke and primer procedures.
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Ignition diagnosis: Conventional and low-tension flywheel magnetos, Type I and Type II capacitor discharge systems, timing checks, and fuel/ignition synchronization.
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Lower-unit repair: No-shift, mechanical-shift, two-solenoid electric-shift, and hydraulic-assist designs, with water-pump service, gearcase teardown, seal replacement, and operational checks.
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Starting and charging: Starter-solenoid diagnosis, generator and alternator circuit tests, and separate Bosch and Prestolite starter-motor testing and overhaul.
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Hand starters: Seven designs with rope replacement, rewind-spring service, reassembly, and starter adjustment procedures.
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Power trim/tilt: Prestolite and Calco fault isolation, system filling and air purging, assembly removal, and electric-motor testing and repair.
This manual suits mechanically experienced readers who understand two-cycle operation and can use the test equipment and special tools specified for diagnostic and overhaul work.
Model Selection and Service Limits
Engine identification guidance explains tag locations and year codes. 60 HP service coverage concerns the 1980–1985 two-cylinder models, not three-cylinder engines of the same horsepower. The appendix also lists 45/48 HP tune-up data and a combined 1989/1990 model table.
Powerhead Construction and Internal Repair
Separate crankshaft installation sections address needle-bearing and Babbitt-bearing arrangements. Internal engine documentation covers piston/rod assemblies and distinguishes cross-flow and loop-scavenged layouts, main bearing bolts, crankcase covers, upper/lower seals, and bypass and exhaust covers.
The exploded 9.9/15 HP cylinder-block drawing identifies the components involved in internal repair. Piston-service notes explain how an automotive ring-groove cleaner can loosen the locating pins, allowing a ring to catch a cylinder port and break.
Carburetor and Oil-System Differences
Fuel-system sections distinguish adjustable needle valves from fixed-orifice carburetors; the Type III exploded view addresses the separate 9.5 HP design. Fuel-pump service separates the rebuildable design from sealed replacement units.
VRO and AccuMix: VRO fuel/oil delivery checks include pressure and vacuum testing, reservoir pickup service, and warning-horn checks. AccuMix (AutoBlend) receives separate reservoir canister, filter, and pickup maintenance coverage.
The VRO pump is treated as a replacement assembly. AccuMix coverage concentrates on cleaning and replacement rather than diagnostic test procedures. VRO notes warn that a misplaced pulse-hose spark arrestor can expose the pump to damaging backfire.
Gearcase Variants and Remote Controls
The lower-unit chapter separates 1971–1972 50 HP electric shift from 1973–1974 50 HP mechanical shift with hydraulic assist. Later mechanical-shift assemblies have their own sections. These distinctions help match the repair procedure and tooling to the installed gearcase.
Driveshaft/pinion shimming references identify OMC tools 315767 and 320739 for different arrangements. Shift-rod adjustment and bearing-carrier work are covered alongside them.
Remote-control repair distinguishes Johnson single-lever electric-shift boxes from Evinrude pushbutton controls. Double-lever and single-lever mechanical controls receive cable and shift-box service coverage.
For 40 HP Type V hand starters, the chapter covers the version without pawl return springs; a substituted spring-return unit is referred to a separate Seloc volume.
Electrical Diagrams and Trim/Tilt Scope
The appendix provides separate 40/50 HP wire-identification drawings for tiller and remote electric start, 1986 and later. Low-output alternator schematics without a voltage regulator and high-output schematics with a regulator distinguish charging-system layouts.
Trim/tilt coverage includes motor service; the hydraulic pump is a replacement unit, with further hydraulic work referred to an appropriately equipped specialist shop.
Seasonal Service and Reference Tables
Winter storage, battery storage, and preseason preparation are covered. Submerged-engine service distinguishes fresh water, salt water, and submersion while running. Cooling checks include thermomelt-stick evaluation of thermostat operation.
Component-specific torque tables, gear-oil capacities, powerhead clearances, ring-gap and wear specifications, and tune-up settings support repair planning. Starter, generator, regulator, condenser, and starter-rope data are included.
Trim/Tilt Motor Test and Wear-Limit Preview
The trim/tilt motor’s no-load test specifies a maximum current draw of 18 amps at a minimum of 8,500 rpm on 12 volts.
The motor-service section sets a brush replacement limit of 1/4 inch (6 mm) or less.
Follow the manual’s fuel-handling and lifting precautions. Raised outboards require secure support during trim/tilt service.
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