Ski-Doo Formula MX/Plus/Mach, Grand Touring & Summit 1990–1995 Repair Manual – Incomplete PDF (P/N S830)

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Ski-Doo Models Covered & Key Technical Specifications

Models: Formula MX, Formula Plus, Formula Mach, Grand Touring, Summit, Formula ST, Formula STX, Formula SS, Formula Z

Sub-models / Variants: MX LT, MX E, MX X, MX XTC, MX XTC E, MX XTC SS/SR, MX XTC E SS/SR, MX XTC R, MX Z, MX Z X, Formula Plus LT, Plus E, Plus X, Plus XTC, Plus XTC E, Plus XTC SS/SR, Plus XTC E SS/SR, Plus EFI, Formula Mach 1, Mach 1 X, Mach 1 XTC, Mach 1 XTC SS/SR, Mach 1 XTC II, Formula ST, STX, STX II, STX LT, Formula SS, Summit 470 HAC, Summit 583, Summit 583 HAC, Summit 670, Summit 670 HAC, Grand Touring SE, Grand Touring 580, Grand Touring 470

Model Years: 1990–1995 (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995)

Serial Numbers: 3 827 466 and earlier (Engine Model 583 1990), 3 827 467 and higher (Engine Model 583 1990)

Models & Model Codes:

Formula MX — 1990: 3742; 1991: 3755; 1992: 3775; 1993: 3791; 1994: 3868, 3883, 3885. Engine: 467.

Formula MX (2) — 1993: 3846. Engine: 467.

MX — 1995: 1000, 1001. Engine: 467.

MX LT — 1990: 3743; MX LT (2): 3749. Engine: 467.

MX E — 3756. Engine: 467.

MX X — 3766. Engine: 467.

MX XTC — 3757. Engine: 467.

MX XTC E — 3758. Engine: 467.

MX XTC SS/SR — 3769.

MX XTC E SS/SR — 3770.

MX XTC R — 1992: 3788; 1993: 3792. Engine: 467.

MX Z — 1993: 3844, engine 467 (Z); 1994: 3870, 3886, engine 467; 1995: 1036, 1037, engine 454.

MX Z A — 3847.

MX Z X — 3870X, 3886X. Engine: 467.

Formula Plus — 1990: 3744, engine 536; 1991: 3759, engine 536; 1992: 3777, engine 582; 1993: 3793, engine 582.

Formula Plus (2) — 1993: 3750. Engine: 582.

Formula Plus LT — 1990: 3745; Plus LT (2): 3750. Engine: 536.

Plus E — 1991: 3760, engine 536; 1992: 3778, engine 582; 1993: 3894, engine 582.

Plus X — 1991: 3767, engine 536; 1992: 3790, engine 583; 1993: 3849.

Plus XTC — 1991: 3761, engine 536; 1992: 3779, engine 582; 1993: 3795, engine 582.

Plus XTC E — 1991: 3762, engine 536; 1992: 3780, engine 582.

Plus XTC SS/SR — 3771.

Plus XTC E SS/SR — 3772.

Plus EFI — 3799. Engine: 582.

Formula Mach 1 — 1990: 3746, engine 583; 1991: 3763, engine 643; 1992: 3781, engine 643; 1993: 3797, engine 670; 1994: 3863, 3880, engine 670; 1995: 1043, 1044, 1045, engine 670.

Formula Mach 1 (2) — 1993: 3852. Engine: 670.

Mach 1 X — 1991: 3768, engine 643; 1992: 3789, engine 670.

Mach 1 XTC — 1990: 3751, engine 583; 1991: 3764, engine 643; 1992: 3782, engine 643; 1993: 3798, engine 670.

Mach 1 XTC SS/SR — 3773.

Mach 1 XTC II — 3783. Engine: 643.

Formula ST — 3872, 3889. Engine: 467.

STX — 1994: 3873, 3893, 3892; 1995: 1003, 1004. Engine: 583.

STX II — 3874, 3894. Engine: 583.

STX LT — 1007, 1008. Engine: 583.

Formula SS — 1033, 1034, 1047. Engine: 670.

Formula Z — 1994: 3875, 3897, 3896; 1995: 1030, 1031, 1032. Engine: 583.

Summit 470 HAC — 3871, 3888. Engine: 467HAC.

Summit 583 — 1994: 3876, 3891; Summit 583 (2): 3881, 3882, 3890; 1995: 1013, 1014, 1015. Engine: 583HAC.

Summit 670 — 1016, 1017, 1018. Engine: 670HAC.

Grand Touring — 1993: 3796; 1994: 3867, 3879. Engine: 582.

Grand Touring XTC — 3864, 3878. Engine: 582.

Grand Touring SE — 1994: 3866; 1995: 1027, 1028, 1029. Engine: 670.

Grand Touring 580 — 1024, 1025, 1026. Engine: 582.

Grand Touring 470 — 1022, 1023. Engine: 467.


  • Engine type: 2-stroke parallel twin, rotary-valve

  • Engine displacement: 436.6 cc (454) to 668.7 cc (670)

  • Compression ratio: 5.2:1 to 7.5:1, model dependent

  • Idle speed: 1,500–1,700 RPM (1993 Formula MX Z; 1994 Summit 470 HAC); 1,500–1,800 RPM (1994 Formula Z); 1,600–1,800 RPM (1994 Formula MX/MX Z/MX Z X; 1995 MX/MX Z/Grand Touring 470); 1,800–2,000 RPM on many other models.

  • Cooling system: Liquid cooled

  • Drive type: Variable speed, belt-drive transmission; chaincase versions with and without reverse

  • Brake system: Mechanical and hydraulic options

Ski-Doo Manual Features & Selected Content Preview

Clymer’s aftermarket shop manual (P/N S830) covers selected 1990–1995 Ski-Doo Formula MX/MX Z, Plus, MACH 1 and ST/STX/SS/Z configurations, 1993–1995 Grand Touring models, and 1994–1995 Summit models. Its year-specific model and Rotax engine tables help match the machine to the applicable service information. EFI coverage is limited to the 1993 Formula Plus EFI.

PDF Text Search, Wiring Detail and Page Count

Search, navigation and diagrams: An embedded OCR layer supports text searches across the service chapters, with recognition errors in some tables and drawing labels. There are no embedded PDF bookmarks. Small wiring codes and ECU pin labels require zooming in the inspected diagrams. Original pages are missing from several chapters.

The download contains one printable, English-language 528-page PDF, including 10 pages of contents and quick-reference material and a one-page maintenance log.


Rotax, SFCI and Snowmobile Chassis Service

The following selected repair topics show part of the book’s coverage. Other sections address recoil-starter repairs and off-season storage.

  • Engine service: Step-by-step procedures for RAVE service, piston and ring work, rotary-valve timing and engine installation, with cylinder and crankshaft inspection material.

  • Carbureted and SFCI fuel systems: Twin slide-carburetor service, throttle synchronization, fuel-delivery testing, diagnostic-lamp codes, TPS checks, EFI component service and exhaust-system repair.

  • Maintenance, lubrication and cooling: Scheduled inspections, tune-up work, oil-pump adjustment and bleeding, coolant replacement, cooling-system and cap testing, thermostat checks and heat-exchanger service.

  • Ignition and electrical diagnosis: CDI, generator-coil, stator and trigger-coil tests, charging-system checks, starter-motor repair, instrument service and model-specific wiring diagrams.

  • Drivetrain and brakes: CVT pulley work, belt and clutch alignment, chaincase repair with and without reverse, mechanical and hydraulic brake service, jackshaft work and drive-axle inspection.

  • Suspension and track: PRS and DSA front suspension, multi-link and C7 rear layouts, steering and ski alignment, slide shoes, suspension arms and wheels, track service and HPG shocks.

Clymer addresses DIY owners and professional mechanics; major engine work requires considerable mechanical ability and the specified tools and measuring equipment.

Rotax Engine Work and Incomplete Procedures

Missing engine pages: Printed pages 156–164 and 170–177 are absent, interrupting the engine-removal and cylinder-head procedures. Additional gaps affect other sections, so this PDF is an incomplete reproduction of the book.

The engine identification tables distinguish the 454, 467, 467 (Z), 467HAC, 536, 582, 583, 583HAC, 643, 670 and 670HAC families. The remaining engine material separates in-frame top-end work from engine-out crankcase work and addresses cylinder measurement, pistons, rings, crankcase separation, outer crankshaft bearings, rotary-valve shaft service and water-pump components.

Rebuilding limits: Internal crankshaft rebuilding is referred to a trained dealer or engine specialist. Rotary-valve work identifies degree wheel P/N 414 3529 00, while flywheel service specifies crankshaft locking tool P/N 420 8766 40.

Carburetor and SFCI Diagnosis

The carbureted machines use two slide-type units. Application tables distinguish left- and right-side carburetors and jetting, while the Carburetor Circuit Guide relates the fuel circuits to throttle opening. High-altitude tuning covers jetting changes, clutch tuning and gearing for different operating conditions.

SFCI components: The electronic-control material traces ECU inputs from the throttle-position, intake-air, coolant-temperature and atmospheric-pressure sensors. It also covers zero and gain solenoids, main and fuel-pump relays, pressure regulators, the fuel gallery and injector nozzles.

Fault isolation: Diagnostic-lamp codes identify problem areas rather than proving that a particular component has failed. Fuel-delivery checks, depressurization, idle adjustment and TPS/throttle synchronization extend beyond code reading. The ECU and fuel pump are treated as replacement assemblies.

The manual warns that omitting the jet-needle nylon washer on applicable carburetors can cause engine seizure. It also links oil-pump adjustment to carburetor synchronization because an incorrect adjustment sequence can result in engine damage.

Ignition Variants and Wiring

Electrical troubleshooting distinguishes single-generator-coil systems, dual high- and low-speed generator coils, and later stator/trigger-coil arrangements, including the early 1990 583 engine serial break. These distinctions help identify the applicable tests before replacement ignition components are selected.

Special-tester checks use the Bombardier ignition tester P/N 419 0033 00. Resistance testing also addresses ignition and lighting coils, the trigger coil, wiring and grounds, alongside voltage-regulator, switch, gauge and starting-motor service.

Separate wiring drawings cover the 1990 Formula models, 1991–1993 Formula configurations, the 1993 EFI chassis and electronic-control system, SFCI ECU connector and sensor/relay circuits, and 1994-on machines. They identify connectors, grounds, heated controls, charging and starting components, and EFI signal paths.

CVT, Chaincase and Brake Work

Drive-pulley service identifies puller P/N 420 4760 30. The drivetrain material includes driven-pulley preload, belt alignment, chaincase alignment and drive-axle axial-play inspection, with separate reverse and non-reverse assemblies.

Hydraulic brake limits: Caliper and master-cylinder service is limited to complete-unit replacement, alongside pad replacement and hydraulic bleeding. Mechanical brake inspection and service are covered separately.

Suspension Setup and HPG Shocks

Suspension adjustments address spring preload, ski pressure and weight transfer. HPG shock material includes compression and rebound shim arrangements and requires regulated nitrogen-filling equipment; non-rebuildable dampers are replaced.

Spring removal identifies tool P/N 414 5796 00. Chapter-end references provide component-specific torque tables, refill capacities, carburetor and clutch settings, ignition and rotary-valve timing, bore and piston limits, electrical resistance values, and suspension and track specifications.

Review the manual’s warnings before working around gasoline or pressurized EFI lines, high-voltage CDI components, spring-loaded clutch assemblies, a hot cooling system, or nitrogen-charged shocks.

A Preview of 454 Piston and Ring Specifications

For the 454 engine, the piston-to-cylinder clearance table lists a desired range of 0.11–0.135 mm and a wear limit of 0.20 mm.

The same engine’s piston ring end gap is specified at 0.20–0.35 mm, with a wear limit of 1.00 mm.

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Ski-Doo Formula MX/Plus/Mach, Grand Touring & Summit 1990–1995 Repair Manual – Incomplete PDF (P/N S830) $17.29