Buell P3 Blast 2008 Factory Service Manual (P/N 99492-08Y)
453 Pages • ZIP Download: 2 Printable PDFs • 66.13 MB
Buell Models Covered & Key Technical Specifications
Model: P3 Blast
Sub-models / Variants: California emissions (VIN position 8: L), non-California emissions
Model Year: 2008
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Engine displacement: 492 cc (engine type 01; VIN positions 6–7)
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Transmission: Five-speed constant-mesh
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Idle speed: 1200 RPM
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Spark plug gap: 0.035 in. (0.9 mm)
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Engine oil capacity: 2.0 quarts (1.89 liters)
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Transmission/primary lubricant capacity: 32.0 oz. (946 ml)
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Front fork oil capacity: 9.2 oz. (272.1 ml)
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Tire pressure (solo): Front 34 psi (234 kPa), Rear 36 psi (248 kPa)
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Drive belt deflection: Maximum 0.5 in. (12.7 mm), measured at the lower strand midpoint with 10 lb. (4.5 kg) upward force, motorcycle on sidestand and a 160 lb. rider or equivalent load
Buell Manual Features & Selected Content Preview
The 2008 Buell P3 Blast factory service manual, P/N 99492-08Y, copyright 2007, covers scheduled maintenance, troubleshooting, and major engine, chassis, and transmission repair.
Searchable PDFs, Bookmarks, and Wiring Detail
Text search and diagram navigation: Both PDFs have searchable text. The service manual has embedded chapter and section bookmarks; the separate navigation sheet has chapter links but no embedded bookmarks. Small wiring-diagram labels require zooming. Keep both files together to use the navigation sheet’s links.
The ZIP download contains the 452-page service manual and a separate one-page navigation sheet: 453 pages across two printable PDFs. The main manual’s page count includes its covers, notes, blank/placeholder pages, and diagram-caption pages.
Engine Overhaul, Chassis Service, and Electrical Diagnosis
The following selected contents highlight the repair coverage. Other topics include headlamp alignment and fuel-supply filter-strainer service.
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Engine repair: Motorcycle stripping and engine installation, cylinder-head and valve work, cylinder/piston service, lubrication-system repair, and crankcase disassembly and assembly.
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Chassis and brakes: Wheel-bearing replacement, hydraulic brake overhaul and bleeding, front-fork rebuilding, steering-head and swingarm service, and rear-shock replacement.
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Clutch and transmission: Wet-clutch disassembly and inspection, internal transmission repair, shifter-pawl adjustment, and transmission-sprocket service.
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Fuel and emissions: Carburetor teardown and rebuilding, float adjustment, auto-enrichener replacement, fuel-tank service, and California evaporative-emissions equipment.
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Electrical diagnosis: Starter and charging tests, TPS calibration, ignition and interlock troubleshooting, speedometer checks, connector repair, and P3 wiring diagrams.
The manual supports basic maintenance and introduces professional Buell technicians to major repair methods that require the specified measuring equipment and special tools.
Scheduled Maintenance and Chassis Repair
The Regular Service Intervals table and Quick Reference Maintenance Chart cover engine oil and filter, transmission lubricant, primary-chain and clutch adjustment, drive belt and rear sprocket, and brake fluid and pads. Tire, steering-head bearing, fork-oil, shock, engine-mount, electrical-equipment, and road-test checks complete the maintenance coverage.
Fluid requirements, inspection limits, critical-fastener data, and troubleshooting accompany the relevant procedures.
Wheels and brake hydraulics: Chassis sections cover front and rear wheels, sealed bearings, cast-rim runout, tire removal and installation, and balancing. Both brake master cylinders and calipers receive disassembly, inspection, assembly, and installation coverage, alongside brake-line work and bleeding.
Suspension and chassis fittings: Front-fork overhaul extends to the fork stem and steering-head assembly. Further sections address the swingarm, sidestand, handlebars, tail section, exhaust, and front and rear engine isolators. The seat section distinguishes the two available seat thicknesses.
The rear-shock procedures cover removal, installation, and mounting bushings. The damper itself is replaced if leaking or damaged rather than internally rebuilt.
Engine Diagnosis and Internal Repair
Compression and cylinder-leakage tests help distinguish valve, piston-ring, and head-gasket problems before choosing top-end work or a complete engine teardown.
Step-by-step procedures cover stripping the motorcycle for engine access, lifting the chassis away from the engine, and reinstalling the assembly. Cylinder-head work includes rocker arms, valve guides and seats, Neway valve-seat cutting, and pushrod covers. Cylinder/piston sections add inspection and ring fitting.
Lubrication and bottom end: Oil-pressure testing accompanies crankcase-breather, gerotor oil-pump, oil-filter-mount, and hydraulic-lifter service. Gearcase-cover and cam-gear work, piston-jet service, flywheel inspection, crankcase main-bearing race lapping, and final crankcase assembly extend the coverage into internal engine repair.
Carburetor, Auto-Enrichener, and California EVAP
Fuel-system procedures address the tank and cover, cap, supply valve, rollover valve, and air cleaner. Separate carburetor top- and bottom-end instructions include air/fuel-passage cleaning and float adjustment.
Auto-enrichener coverage combines operating explanations, diagnosis, and replacement; the enrichener is replaced as an assembly rather than internally repaired.
The California EVAP section documents charcoal-canister components and fuel-vapor, purge, and crankcase-breather hose routing. It also explains the different vent routing and absent purge tube on non-California machines.
Primary Drive, Clutch, and Transmission Internals
The drive/transmission chapter goes beyond routine adjustment. It covers primary-chain removal and installation, clutch-release service, and wet multi-disc clutch repair.
Transmission procedures include case removal, mainshaft and countershaft subassemblies, shift forks and drum, main-drive gear, case bearings, reassembly, and installation. The Transmission Power Flow illustration explains how the gearsets transmit power.
Starter and Electrical Fault Finding
Starter coverage includes circuit operation, voltage-drop tests, on-motorcycle testing, and assembled-unit tests. Internal checks address the armature and field coils, with starter repair and solenoid replacement procedures.
Ignition and chassis-electrical sections add diagnostic flowcharts, bank-angle-sensor service, ignition-module/cam-position-sensor timing, and coil and plug-cable tests. Starter-interlock diagnosis, charging-system output and stator tests, and alternator service address starting and charging faults.
Speedometer diagnostic mode and performance checks sit alongside indicator-lamp diagnosis and main-harness removal and installation.
Wiring Sheets, Connectors, and Workshop References
Appendix A covers AMP Multilock and Deutsch connector repair plus sealed-splice work. Appendix B identifies connector numbers and locations and supplies P3 wiring sheets for the main harness, starting, charging, horn and instruments, lighting, and ignition.
Other named illustrations include the Crankcase Breather System, California Evaporative Emissions Control System, and Starter Components.
The tool index identifies the B-43985-series transmission tools, HD-35758-C Neway valve-seat cutter set, HD-42682 breakout box with HD-42962 adaptors, and HD-41354 speedometer tester.
Reference material includes consolidated torque values, component specifications, capacities, wear limits, clearances, electrical test values, troubleshooting tables, conversion data, a glossary, and an index.
Repair Notes and Safe Handling
Repeated isolator-mount removal can damage cylinder-head threads, while resting the engine on its primary side can damage the clutch-cable end fitting. Incorrect orientation of the primary-drive washer marked “out” risks transmission damage; operating a brake control with a wheel removed can force a caliper piston out.
Before fuel, brake, engine, fork, or drivetrain repair, follow the manual’s procedures for supporting the motorcycle, isolating the battery, controlling fuel and brake-fluid exposure, and handling spring-loaded or suspended assemblies.
A Preview of Stator and TPS Test Values
The stator resistance specification is 0.2–0.4 ohms with the ignition off and the stator disconnected from the regulator. The isolated stator AC-output check specifies 38–52 VAC at 2,000 RPM.
TPS calibration specifies 0.5 ± 0.05 V with the throttle fully closed and ignition on, measured between sensor output and ground through the specified breakout equipment.
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