Mercury Mercruiser Marine Engine Number 23, GM V-8 454 CID (7.4L)/502 CID (8.2L) service manual (90-861326--1)

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Mercury Models Covered & Key Technical Specifications

Models: Mercury MerCruiser Marine Engines GM V8 454 cid (7.4L) and 502 cid (8.2L)

Submodels & Covered Variants: Sterndrive (MCM) models and Inboard (MIE) models of the Gen. VI and L-29 engine series. Specifically covered are MCM 454 Mag MPI, MCM 502 Mag MPI, MCM 7.4L MPI, MIE 454 Mag MPI Horizon, MIE 8.2L MPI, and MIE 7.4L MPI

Trade Names: Mercury MerCruiser, Mag MPI, Mag MPI Horizon

Years: The manual is dated March 1999

Serial Numbers: MCM 454 Mag MPI from 0L010029, MCM 502 Mag MPI from 0L017000, MCM 7.4L MPI from 0L010003, MIE 454 Mag MPI Horizon from 0L002200, MIE 8.2L MPI from 0L002450, MIE 7.4L MPI from 0L002006

Technical Data:

  • Displacement: 454 C.I.D. (7.4 liters) and 502 C.I.D. (8.2 liters)

  • Engine Type: 8-cylinder V-engine (V8)

  • Bore/Stroke: 4.47 x 4.00 inches (113.5 x 101.6 mm) for the 8.2L models and 4.25 x 4.00 inches (108 x 101.6 mm) for the 7.4L models

  • Power Output: Propshaft horsepower ranges from 310 HP to 415 HP depending on the model. For areas with strict emissions standards (e.g., SAV1 Rating for Lake Constance and Swiss Regulations Stage 1), specific versions are specified with 275 HP

  • Fuel System: Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI) and Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

  • Cooling Systems: Covers seawater cooling as well as closed cooling (fresh water) systems

  • Drive Compatibility: Covers sterndrives of the Bravo series (One, Two, Three) and Blackhawk. Inboard transmissions include Velvet Drive (In-Line, 5000A, 5000V), Hurth (630V), and Walter V-Drive (RV-36)

  • Specific Coverage Details: Includes detailed Trouble Code Diagnostics for the MPI systems, technical charts for correct engine alignment using the Quicksilver Alignment Tool (91-805475A1), as well as exact maintenance intervals for Horizon and standard models

Technical Specifications
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Document Number / Seller:
30630 / Peter Grant
File Size:
10.96 MB
File Type:
PDF
Language:
English
Pages:
1,027
Printable:
Yes
Category:
Inboard-Engines-Sterndrives
Last updated / verified
Jun 25, 2026

Mercury Manual Features & Content Preview

  • Original OEM publication (Technical Code / Part No. 90-861326--1, Edition March 1999) straight from the manufacturer.
  • 1,027 pages (Book 1 of 2) packed with original manufacturer specifications, reference data, and exploded views.
  • Covers various V8 sterndrive and inboard variants of the Gen. VI and L-29 series, including the 454 Mag MPI and 502 Mag MPI.

Marine System Coverage

This documentation breaks down the core systems of GM V8 marine engines. It provides exact service and maintenance data, including specific intervals for standard and Horizon models. You will find detailed technical breakdowns of drive components, engine removal procedures, and inboard transmissions like the Velvet Drive or Hurth. The manual dives deep into complex electronic fuel injection (MPI and EFI) setups. It also covers both closed freshwater cooling and conventional seawater systems, exhaust configurations, and hydraulic power steering. Need to trace a fault? The electrical wiring diagrams, harness routing details, and systematic trouble code diagnostics for the engine control unit give you the foundation to understand the entire onboard electrical system. Always exercise extreme caution and adhere to standard shop safety practices when handling marine fuel components or working near moving drives to prevent injury.

Specifications and Engine Characteristics

Verifying compatibility is crucial. This text provides the extensive spec tables and operating data required by technically minded owners and marine mechanics. It lists precise machine characteristics, such as the exact 4.47 x 4.00-inch bore and stroke for the 8.2-liter engines. Propshaft horsepower figures are detailed across the board, ranging from 275 HP for strict SAV1 Lake Constance standards up to 415 HP. High-density reference values are packed into every section. You get exact tightening specs, like the 31 Nm (23 lb-in) requirement for specific power steering hose fittings. Fluid capacities, detailed electrical reference values for all sensors, ignition timing specs, and essential connector pinouts are all clearly laid out. The publication even calls out specialty equipment, like the Quicksilver Alignment Tool (91-805475A1), to help you match the right documentation to your exact boat project.

Technical Safety Notice
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This official OEM document is intended for professional technicians and skilled operators. Performing service on mechanical equipment involves inherent risks. By purchasing, you acknowledge that RepairLoader provides original manufacturer data for informational purposes. Always prioritize safety: use correct tools, wear protective gear, and consult a certified professional if you are uncertain of any procedure.

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